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Case Study on Acute Phase Care for a Stroke Patient

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KMID : 1190719990040010221
Á¶º¹Èñ ( Cho Bok-Hee ) - ¼Ò¼ÓÈ®ÀÎÁß

±èÇö¿À ( Kim Hyun-Oh ) - ¼Ò¼ÓÈ®ÀÎÁß
¼­³²¼÷ (  ) - ¼Ò¼ÓÈ®ÀÎÁß
Á¤ÇöÁÖ ( Jung Hyun-Joo ) - ¼Ò¼ÓÈ®ÀÎÁß

Abstract

ÇöÀç ³úÁ¹ÁßÀÇÈ£¹ß ¿¬·ÉÀº Á¡Á¡ ³·¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖÁö¸¸ ³ú°æ»ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÌÇسª ÀνÄÀº º¸ÆíÈ­µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº »óȲÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ È¯ÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì Áõ»ó ¹ß»ý Áï½Ã ³»¿øÇÏ¿© À¯·ÎÅ°³ªÁ¦¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ Ç÷°ü ½Ã¼úÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾î È¿°úÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á·Î ÀÎÇÑ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ °á°úÀÇ ÇÑ ¿¹°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ È¯ÀÚÀÇ ÀÔ¿ø½Ã ÀǽĺҸíÀÇ »óÅ¿´Áö¸¸ ÀÔ¿ø 1ÁÖ°¿¡´Â ÀǽÄÀÌ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÏ°Ô È¸º¹µÇ¾ú°í ¿¬ÇÏ°ï¶õµµ Á¡Â÷ È£ÀüµÇ¾î Á¤»óÀûÀÎ ½ÄÀÌ°¡ °¡´ÉÇß´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ³úÁ¹ÁßÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ÈÞÀ¯ÁõÀ̶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¾ð¾îÀå¾Ö¿Í Æí¸¶ºñ°¡ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ¾î ȯÀÚ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ºÒÆíÇÔÀÇ ¹°·Ð °¡Á·ÀÇ ºÎ´ã°¨ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ¿ä±¸µÇ´Â »óȲÀ̾ú´Ù.
°£È£»ç·Î¼­ ÀÌ È¯ÀÚ¸¦ ´ëÇÒ ¶§ °¡Àå ÁßÁ¡À» µÐ °ÍÀº ȯÀÚ Àڽſ¡ ´ëÇÑ ±àÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ÀûÀÀ°ú ´Ü½Ã°£¿¡ È£ÀüµÇ±â´Â ¾î·ÆÁö¸¸ ²÷ÀÓ¾ø´Â ÈƷðú ³ë·ÂÀ¸·Î Æí¸¶ºñ¿Í ¾ð¾îÀå¾ÖÀÇ ºÒÆíÇÔÀ» ±Øº¹ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â ÀڽۨÀ» °®µµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù. ´ÙÇàÈ÷ ÀÌ È¯ÀÚÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀÔ¿ø±â°£µ¿¾È ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ÀÏ»ó»ýÈ°µ¿ÀÛ ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÅëÇØ ½º½º·Î ÀÚ°¡°ü¸®¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °­ÇÑ ÀÇÁö¿Í ÀڽۨÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú°í °¡Á·µéÀÌ ¾ð¾îÈÆ·Ã ¹× ½Åü¼Õ»ó ¹æÁö¸¦ À§ÇØ ½Ç½ÃÇÑ ÀÇ·áÁøÀÇ ¼³¸í°ú ±³À°¿¡ ´ëÇØ È¯ÀÚ¿Í °¡Á·ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ³ôÀº °ü½É°ú ÀνļöÁØÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»¾î ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ÁÁÀº ¿¹ÈÄ°¡ ±â´ëµÈ´Ù.
ºÎ¿¬ÇÏÀÚ¸é ³úÁ¹ÁßÀÇ °¡Àå È¿°úÀûÀÎ Ä¡·á´Â ¿¹¹æ¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î È£¹ß ¿¬·ÉÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ±³À° ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ °³¹ß ¹× Á¦°øÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÏ°í Á¶±â ¹ß°ßÀÇ ±âȸ¸¦ È®´ëÇØ °¡´Â °ÍÀÌ Áß¿äÇϸ®¶ó »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Åð¿ø ÈÄ ÃßÈÄ°ü¸® ½Ã½ºÅÛ Áï, °¡Á¤ °£È£ÀÇ È°¼ºÈ­ ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ¸ð»öÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

As the 21st century approaches, one of the very important issue for nursing is the increased prevalence of chronic condition such as stroke. The stork is reported the highest rate of death in Korea, 1998. A stroke is always stressful for the family. Therefore, the preventive measures for stroke should be emphasized. And the health education is provided to stroke survivors and caregivers for their adjustment to the change related to stroke.
The purpose of this paper is to discuss issues in acute phase care for a stroke survivor. this case study presents a nursing process of a client, 65, female, who has middle cerebral artery infarction. The important nursing diagnoses are Self care deficit, Impaired verbal communication, altered nutrition : less than body requirements, and risk for injury et al..
The positive self-concept and motivation are focused on early rehabilitation for overcoming disability. Fortunately, the client has strong will and supportive family for rehabilitation. So, we expect this case is improving.
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